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Monitoring Patients for Adverse Events and Optimizing Access to Therapies

Panelists discuss how ongoing monitoring and individualized treatment adjustments can help mitigate adverse events associated with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)–lowering therapies while maintaining efficacy and explore strategies to navigate insurance barriers and ensure timely access to nonstatin LDL-C–lowering medications.

Mitigating Adverse Events and Navigating Access Barriers for LDL–Lowering Therapies

Monitoring and Treatment Adjustment Strategies

  • Implement structured follow-up protocols with laboratory monitoring at 4 to 12-week intervals after initiation or dose changes
  • Assess muscle symptoms using standardized tools (e.g., visual analog scales) to differentiate statin-associated muscle symptoms from other causes
  • Consider dose reduction, intermittent dosing regimens, or alternative statin options before discontinuation
  • Utilize drug holidays followed by rechallenge to confirm causality of adverse effects
  • Monitor liver function tests and creatine kinase levels as clinically indicated, not routinely
  • Evaluate for potential drug-drug interactions, particularly with medications metabolized through the CYP3A4 pathway

Insurance Barrier Navigation Strategies

  • Document statin intolerance comprehensively with objective findings when possible
  • Submit detailed prior authorization requests, including specific adverse events, failed medication trials, and clinical rationale
  • Utilize step therapy protocols appropriately while documenting medical necessity for exceptions
  • Consider patient assistance programs and co-pay cards for eligible patients
  • Engage pharmacists for formulary navigation and therapeutic interchange when appropriate
  • Appeal denials with supporting clinical data and relevant guideline recommendations
  • Establish institutional protocols for streamlining approval processes for high-risk patients

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