Multivitamins for the Older Population

As individuals age, their nutritionalneeds change as well. Since many seniorstake prescription medications forvarious disease states, there is often thepotential for drug-nutrient interactions,thus increasing the need for vitamin supplementationfor some individuals. Currently,there are a variety of multivitaminproducts that are formulated to addressthe specific dietary needs of individuals50 and older. These multivitaminsupplements may include higherlevels of calcium, folic acid,vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B⁶, andother nutrients—but not iron, sinceindividuals 50 and older require lessiron and generally meet their ironneeds through diet alone. Examplesof these multivitamin supplementsare included in the Table.

Before recommending any vitaminsupplements to a patient, pharmacistsshould assess the patient's medical historyand medication profile to determineif there is a potential for a drug-nutrientinteraction. It is also important for pharmaciststo remind patients to take onlythe recommended dosages of these supplements,as well as to stress the importanceof adhering to a balanced diet.Pharmacists also can refer patients toregistered dietitians when warranted.

Ms. Terrie is a clinical pharmacy writerbased in Haymarket, Va.