Pharmacy Clinical Pearl of the Day: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia

Clinical Pearl of the Day: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia

• Hyperkalemia is high potassium levels.
• Hypokalemia is low potassium levels.

Explanation:

• Normal potassium levels in the body: 3.6- 5.2 (mmol/L).
• Most common causes of hyperkalemia include acute and chronic kidney disease, as well as medications.
• Most common causes of hypokalemia include medication use, such as water pills and kidney disease, as well as alcohol consumption.
• Hyperkalemia treatment options: Patiromer (Veltassa), sodium zirconium (Lokelma)
• Hypokalemia treatment options: Klor-Con, K-Tab, potassium chloride

Reference:

• High potassium (hyperkalemia) - Mayo Clinic
• Low potassium (hypokalemia) - Mayo Clinic