Merck has recently announced the initiation of their Ideate-Lung02 (NCT06203210) trial—a global, multicenter, randomized, open-label phase 3 study that assesses the efficacy and safety of ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd; Daiichi Sankyo) to treat individuals with relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC).1,2
The study authors noted that I-DXd is a potential first-in-class B7-H3 directed DXd antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), a transmembrane protein that binds to programmed death-ligand 1. B7-H3 has displayed overexpression in various cancer types, including SCLC, which is associated with poor prognosis. As a humanized anti-B7-H3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody, I-DXd attaches to topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads, according to study authors.1
SCLC is a fast-growing cancer that occurs in the lung tissues, impacting 15% of all 2.48 million lung cancer cases globally. Individuals diagnosed with SCLC could experience chest comfort or pain, recurrent cough, trouble breathing, wheezing, loss of appetite, fatigue, and swelling in the face or/and veins in the neck, according to study authors.3 Since SCLC is aggressive, and it can progress to the metastatic stage quickly—which only has a 3% 5-year survival rate.1
“Patients living with small cell lung cancer face poor outcomes with currently available treatments,” said Mark Rutstein, MD, global head of oncology clinical development at Daiichi Sankyo, in a news release.“The IDeate-Lung02 trial is an important next step as we look to better understand the role of ifinatamab deruxtecan as a potential new medicine for patients with certain types of small cell lung cancer.”1