Pharmacy Clinical Pearl of the Day: Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Clinical Pearl of the Day: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

• IBS is a condition that affects the large intestine.

Explanation:

• The signs and symptoms of IBS include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, or constipation.
• Some symptoms can be managed by diet, lifestyle, and controlling stress.
• IBS can be caused by muscle contractions in the intestines, nervous system, severe infections, early life stress, and changes in the gut microbes.
• Symptoms can be triggered by food and stress.
• Dietary solutions can include a gluten-free diet, avoiding high-gas foods, and a FODMAP diet
• Medications for IBS may include alosetron (Lotronex), eluxadoline (Viberzi), rifaximin (Xifaxan), lubiprostone (Amitiza), and linaclotide (Linzess).

Reference:

Irritable bowel syndrome - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic